![]() ![]() This unites all the couples, thereby providing a happy ending to the drama. In Shakespeare ’s As You Like It, villainous Frederick has repented his faults after meeting an old religious man in the forest and decides to restore his legitimate brother to the dukedom and adopt a religious life. This is an excellent example of a deus ex machine in a comedy. Jean Baptiste Moliere Tartuffe, when all hope seems to be lost for Orgon’s family, Tartuffe is arrested by the king’s officer who arrives suddenly. Rose marries Harry, her long-time sweetheart which in turn allows Oliver to live with Mr. ![]() In Oliver Twist, Charles Dickens uses a deus ex machine in the climax where Rose Maylie turns out to be the long-lost sister of Oliver’s mother. In Euripides’ Medea, the dragon-drawn chariot sent by the sun god, used to convey his granddaughter Medea to Athens is an example of Deus ex machina in its literal meaning. You can see the examples of this plot device in the following section. Renowned playwrights like Shakespeare and Moliere employ deus ex machina to bring a happy ending to their comedies. Deus ex machine is also used a comedic device in some comedies. Authors commonly use deus ex machina to surprise the audience and to bring a happy ending. Films, plays, novels use this device to bring a conclusion to the story. However, deus ex machina remains a popular plot device in today’s popular literature. It is considered to be undesirable since it is an indication of the writer’s lack of creativity. Deus ex machina is often considered to be a sign of an ill-structured plot. This divine intervention is an example of deus ex machine.ĭeus ex machina is often criticized as writer’s sudden resort to accidental, insupportable and implausible twists to obtain an ending highlights the inherent deficiencies of the plot. But then the hero is miraculously helped by a Goddess. For example, imagine an adventure novel, where all hope seems lost and the hero is going to be defeated by the villain. In modern usage, generally an unexpected character, object, or situation. Later, this term developed into a plot device. This term was coined from the Greek tragedies where a machine was used to bring actors who played the Greek Gods to the stage. The term deus ex machine is derived from Latin and means “God in machine”.
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